Welcome to the IMPRS-TP

Welcome

Room: Kraepelin Seminarroom

Manipulating stem cells to increase neuron numbers in the adult mammalian brain: from cells to behaviour

Seminar
The goal of our laboratory is to control the expansion of neural stem cells (NSC) and the generation of neurons in the mammalian brain in order to understand the role of adult neurogenesis in brain function, behavior and therapy. [more]

Bridging the gap between the maternal environment and the risk for Eating Disorders

Munich Psychiatry Lecture Series | MPLS
tba. [more]

Living a life of Stress: Consequences on affective and cognitive behaviours

Munich Psychiatry Lecture Series | MPLS
Stressful events throughout life increase risk of developing depression and exacerbate age-associated cognitive decline. The developmental period is particularly sensitive to stress, causing long term effects on affective and cognitive behaviour for the rest of life – a concept known as early-life programming of adult disease. [more]

A gut feeling about the brain: The microbiome as a key regulator of stress and neurodevelopment

Munich Psychiatry Lecture Series | MPLS
tba [more]

Studying neural mechanisms of stress resilience in a novel animal model of PTSD

Munich Psychiatry Lecture Series | MPLS
Diagnosis of psychiatric disorders in humans is based on comparing individuals to the normal population. Many animal models however, analyze averaged group effects, thus compromising their translational power. This discrepancy is particularly relevant in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), where following an exposure to a traumatic experience only a minority develop the disorder. [more]

CNS-Dependent Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis

Munich Psychiatry Lecture Series | MPLS
Melanocortin neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus integrate different hormla signals from the periphery of the organism, which communicate fuel availibility of the organism, such as leptin, insulin and glucose. In turn, these neurons coordinate behavioral and autonomic responses to adapt food intake and energy expenditure. From an evolutionary point of view it is reasonable that these neurocircuits not only adapt food intake and energy expenditure according to fuel availability, but that they also coordinate the fluxes of fuels across different organs. [more]

Neuroscience research in Costa Rica, more than forest, volcanoes, and beaches....

Seminar
Prof. Fornaguera research is centered on behavioral and neural effects of positive and negative early life experiences using environmental enrichment, voluntary and forced exercise, social isolation, and individual differences in maternal care, using paradigms relevant to models of affective and cognitive alterations associated with anxiety and depression. [more]

Intrinsic volatility of synaptic connections and functional stability

Seminar
Recent experiments directly support the long-held hypothesis that changes in the synaptic architecture underlie the encoding of information for long-term storage. However, they also demonstrate substantial volatility of the excitatory connectivity in the absence of any learning. [more]

Immune Mechanisms of Depression

Munich Psychiatry Lecture Series | MPLS
Clinical studies suggest that heightened peripheral inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder. We investigated the effect of chronic social defeat stress, a mouse model of depression, on blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and infiltration of peripheral immune signals. [more]

Translational Neuromodeling: Towards Computational Assays for Psychiatry and Psychosomatics

Seminar
For many brain diseases, particularly in psychiatry, we lack clinical tests for differential diagnosis and cannot predict optimal treatment for individual patients. This presentation outlines a translational neuromodeling framework which aims at establishing “computational assays” for inferring subject-specific mechanisms of brain disease from non-invasive measures of behaviour and neuronal activity. [more]

Network and behavioral dynamics of sensory integration in the rodent hippocampal system

Seminar
What are the systems-level mechanisms allowing for formation of memories? The accepted broad mechanistic framework for this process isthat perceived information about the world is transferred from multimodal neocortical areas to the hippocampal region where it is actively encoded. Both transfer of information to and encoding in the hippocampus relies on active sampling of the external sensory inputs and internal network dynamics. However the quantitative link between diverse exploratory behaviour that rodents use to actively sample external sensory inputs during learning, oscillatory network dynamics that controls information flow and hippocampal population code for space and memory is not established. [more]

Autism Spectrum Disorders: Complex disorders with a complex genetic architecture

Munich Psychiatry Lecture Series | MPLS
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) show a high heritability of 60-90%. The phenotype is complex, with many comorbid psychiatric disorders, and variable cognitive and language impairments. [more]

The impact of child abuse on cerebral connectivity.

Child abuse has devastating and long-lasting consequences, considerably increasing the lifetime risk of negative mental health outcomes such as depression and suicide. Yet, the neurobiological processes underlying this heightened vulnerability remain poorly understood. We recently investigated the impact of child abuse on cerebral white matter organization using well-characterized postmortem brain samples from adult depressed suicides having suffered from child abuse, depressed suicides without child abuse, and matched sudden-death controls. [more]

What makes us human? Similarities and differences of the human and rodent neocortical microcircuit.

Munich Psychiatry Lecture Series | MPLS
tba [more]
A discussion panel and social hour highlighting career options for postdocs outside the tenure-track. [more]

Bayesian statistical methods for modeling and data analysis in psychological research

Seminar
This talk will give an introduction to some of the advantages of Bayesian statistical methods for modeling and data analysis in psychological research. [more]

Characterization of novel mouse model reveals a new role for FKBP5

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in FK506-binding protein 5 (FKBP5) have been shown to combine with environmental factors increases risk for psychiatric diseases, like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While mechanisms of FKBP5 contribution to this increased risk are still under investigation, it has been shown that many of these SNPs increase FKBP5 expression through decreased FKBP5 DNA methylation. To evaluate the consequences of this enhanced expression, we generated a novel mouse model using targeted insertion of a single copy of the FKBP5 gene at the Hipp11 locus. The inserted FKBP5 contained a tetracycline operator, which allowed for high expression throughout the forebrain when crossed with an activator line. Evaluation of this model was done using behavioral, electrophysiological, and biochemical analysis. Overall, we have found that high expression of FKBP5 alters memory as tested by both Morris water maze and long-term depression. Importantly, this alteration was detectable in the absence of stress and other environmental factors. Further studies in this model may help reveal additional mechanisms by which FKBP5 alters learning and memory. [more]
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